Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; exhibits a fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle cathedral patterns and slight curly figure/ripple in parts of the grain.
Color Description
Creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinged heartwood. This sample is primarily sapwood, which is the most prized part of maple. It tends to turn golden-yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments, and bowling alley lanes.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern stock (likely under 10 years old) based on the lack of deep oxidation and clean, light color.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if saw blades are dull or feed speeds are too slow.
Notable Features
Known for its high resistance to abrasion and wear; odorless; occasionally produces "pith flecks" which are distinct brown streaks caused by larvae.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent the ambering effect, or simple mineral oil for food-contact items.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color palette, and specific way the fibers reflect light (chatoyance) in the ripples are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.