Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture. The grain is very subtle and consistent with no significant figure, typical of flat-sawn Basswood.
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood with sapwood that is mostly indistinguishable. It has a low natural luster and tends to darken slightly to a yellowish hue with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack. Best suited for interior use only.
Common Uses
Woodcarving (highly preferred by beginners), wood turning, window blinds, shutters, inner furniture components, veneer, and musical instruments (electric guitar bodies).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young or fresh stock (1-5 years post-processing); shows minimal oxidation and appears to be a modern rough-cut hobbyist board.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and power tools. It is soft and light, making it exceptionally easy to carve. Glues and finishes well, though it can be somewhat fuzzy when sanded with coarse grits.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless; notably light weight; low density gives it good acoustic properties for solid-body instruments; lack of distinct grain makes it ideal for detail painting.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints very well. Use a sanding sealer before staining to prevent blotchiness due to its porous nature. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for protection.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pale uniform color, lack of visible pores, tight straight grain, and the visible "fuzzy" texture on the edges are classic indicators of Basswood.