Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some slight waves; fine, even texture. The sample shows 'pith flecks' which are dark, streak-like irregularities common in some maple species.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. Heartwood is typically darker reddish-brown while sapwood (the most commonly used part) is very pale. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern lumber, likely less than 5-10 years old, showing minimal oxidation or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it can burn if router bits are dull. High density makes it more difficult for hand tools. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high density and abrasion resistance. Contains no specific toxins but dust can be a respiratory irritant. Distinctive 'pith flecks' are visible on the face.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will add a yellow/amber tint. Pre-conditioning is recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, pale creamy color, and specific presence of dark pith flecks are diagnostic characteristic of Acer saccharum.