Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with slight waves; flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and fine, uniform texture
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown; sapwood is typically creamy white but here shown with a warm amber patina from aging and finish; displays medium luster
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments, cutting boards, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
Wood Age Estimate
15 to 30 years based on the ambering of the finish and oxidation of the wood grain
Sustainability Status
Stable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified
Workability
Good overall, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well, but can be difficult to stain evenly without a pre-conditioner
Notable Features
Can cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in some individuals; known for its excellent acoustic properties and high resistance to abrasion or wear
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in high-traffic areas; clear topcoats are preferred over stains to avoid blotchiness
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain structure, subtle cathedral patterns, and characteristic ambering under a clear coat are classic diagnostics for Acer saccharum used in cabinetry/flooring