Basswood
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from southern Canada to the northern United States
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight and fine with a very small, even texture; virtually no visible figure or growth ring contrast
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light brown heartwood with sapwood of a similar creamy white color; low luster that stays consistent with age but can yellow slightly over time
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.00 - $6.50 per board foot depending on thickness and quality
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively new material, likely processed within the last 1-3 years based on lack of oxidation and clean laser-cut edges
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options often available
Common Uses
Wood carving, hand-carved ornaments, guitar bodies (solid body), blinds, shutters, inner furniture components, and basswood plywood for laser cutting
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southern Canada to the northern United States
Workability
Excellent for hand carving and machining; soft texture allows for very easy cutting and sanding, though it is prone to fuzzing if tools are not extremely sharp
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though sealers are recommended to prevent blotching; commonly finished with clear lacquer, shellac, or simple wax for carvings
Notable Features
Virtually odorless; highly sought after for its lightness and ability to take fine detail in carving; low density makes it ideal for laser cutting without excessive charring
