American Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly abundant in Pennsylvania and the Appalachian Region.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight fine grain with slight wave, featuring mild natural chatoyance and smooth, uniform diffuse-porous texture with subtle pitch pockets.
Color & Appearance
Warm reddish-golden brown heartwood with golden undertones, featuring characteristic satin sheen. Darkens to a rich amber-reddish brown over time upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $11.00 per board foot depending on grade, width, and regional availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern processed lumber/flooring paneling, estimated under 10 years old with an applied clear finish showing moderate oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern, not listed on CITES appendices, widely accessible and sustainably managed with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, fine cabinetry, interior millwork, architectural paneling, musical instruments, woodturning, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly abundant in Pennsylvania and the Appalachian Region.
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and power tools; planes to a very smooth finish, turns well, glues reliably, though burn marks can occur with dull router bits or saw blades due to high gum content.
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to clear oil finishes (like boiled linseed or tung oil) which highlight chatoyance, as well as lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane finishes. Avoid heavy blotchy stains as natural wood color is preferred.
Notable Features
Faint sweet aromatic smell when worked; prone to burning if cut too slowly; darkens significantly with UV light exposure over time.
