White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture. Features prominent rays (pith rays) characteristic of oaks. This specific cut shows some cathedral patterns toward the center being flat-sawn.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is light brown to near white. Tends to darken and become more golden-brown over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern rough-cut lumber, likely seasoned for 1-5 years, showing minimal oxidation but some surface roughage.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. It has a moderately high shrinkage rate, necessitating careful seasoning. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tan-bark' scent when worked. High tannin content can cause dark staining if in contact with iron in wet conditions.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes extremely well. Oil-based polyurethanes or penetrating oils are recommended to highlight the grain and provide protection.
Identification Confidence
High. The prominent large pores, visible medullary rays, and characteristic light-tan-to-olive color are diagnostic for White Oak.