Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight, fine, and uniform with a satiny texture. Some occasional wavy grain. Features faint but distinct growth rings typical of diffuse-porous woods.
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood (visible here) with a pale yellowish sapwood. It is highly reactive to light and will darken significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown over time. Features a moderate naturally lustrous surface.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; heartwood is very resistant to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, tool handles, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh milled stock (less than 1 year). The light pinkish-tan hue suggests it hasn't had significant UV exposure to fully oxidize into its signature deep red color.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It machines easily but can burn if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for containing small pitch pockets (gum streaks) which are a natural characteristic of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping oils (Linseed or Tung) or Shellac are highly recommended to enhance the natural color change; takes polyurethane and lacquer well, though blotching can occur with pigment stains.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-pink hue, diffuse-porous grain structure, and the presence of small dark gum streaks are definitive markers for Prunus serotina.