Basswood
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with indistinct growth rings; rarely shows figure apart from occasional cathedral patterns on flat-sawn faces.
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood with sapwood that is not clearly defined but generally a creamy white. It has a low natural luster and remains very pale, though it can yellow slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Wood carving, hand-turning, musical instruments (solid body electric guitars), blinds, shutters, inner furniture components, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, primarily across the Eastern United States and Southern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.50 - $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern stock; the lack of oxidation, fresh fuzzy texture (planer tearout), and bright color suggest it was recently milled/processed.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed in CITES appendices; often available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent for hand tools and power tools; very easy to carve and plane, though its softness makes it prone to 'fuzzing' or crushing if tools are not extremely sharp.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless and tasteless; known for being exceptionally lightweight and having very little grain interference for detail carvers.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes poorly due to its porous nature (blotching); sealer or washcoat is recommended before staining. Paints or clear lacquer are common.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy, uniform color combined with the distinct 'fuzzy' texture from milling and the lack of visible grain pores are classic indicators of Tilia americana.