Lauan (Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, primarily Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- Hardness
- 400-800 lbf (Very Soft to Soft) depending on exact Shorea species.
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, often used for interior purposes.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked, medium to coarse texture with large pores and a slightly fibrous appearance; flat-sawn orientation visible.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to tan heartwood with lighter yellowish sapwood. Exhibits low to moderate luster and tends to darken and gray with outdoor exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
400-800 lbf (Very Soft to Soft) depending on exact Shorea species.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, often used for interior purposes.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot for solid lumber; widely sold as inexpensive thin plywood sheets.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern (likely within the last 5-10 years) based on surface texture, lack of significant oxidation, and typical factory-cut characteristics.
- Sustainability Status
- Many species of Shorea are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to over-harvesting; FSC certification is available but less common.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, plywood veneers, door skins, and lightweight construction.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, primarily Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, but interlocked grain can cause fuzzy surfaces or tearout during planing; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to stains, lacquer, and polyurethane. Grain filler highly recommended if a high-gloss or smooth furniture finish is desired.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent; has a stringy, open-pore texture that often requires a grain filler for smooth finishing; may cause skin irritation in some individuals.
