European Beech — Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and western Asia
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Distinctive broad wood rays are visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. It darkens to a warm golden-brown over time with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (standard domestic pricing in Europe/North America)

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, tool handles, and interior construction.

Geographic Origin

Europe and western Asia

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and stains well, but prone to movement in service.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes may raise the grain slightly, requiring light sanding between coats.

Notable Features

Features characteristic flecked patterns (ray flecks) on quartered surfaces. Bends exceptionally well with steam.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 20, 2026