White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with a distinct cathedral figure often visible on flat-sawn surfaces. Pores are large and conspicuous in the earlywood.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light to medium brown; sapwood can be very light (beige/white) and is generally wide. The sample shows significant darkening or staining (possibly a tobacco or walnut finish) from its natural creamy-white state.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack (specifically powderpost beetles).
Common Uses
Baseball bats, tool handles (shovels, hammers), flooring, cabinetry, furniture, and oars/paddles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
30-60 years based on the heavy oxidation, finish wear, and the specific shape/patina common to vintage utility tools or sports equipment.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation; however, it is not currently CITES listed.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending and glues/finishes readily. Can be prone to splintering if tools are blunt.
Notable Features
Remarkable shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Lacks a distinctive scent. Known for its elasticity, making it the premier choice for baseball bats.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oils like Linseed or Tung for tool handles to prevent drying and cracking. Open pores may require a filler if a glass-smooth finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible large-pore structure, straight grain, and the classic cylindrical tapered form strongly indicate a baseball bat or similar handle made of Ash.