East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight but can be interlocked; medium to coarse texture with large open pores. Displays narrow, dark growth rings and a subtle ribbon striped figure in quarter-sawn sections.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker blackish streaks. Color tends to darken to a deep brownish-black over time with light exposure. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard to Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. High resistance to rot and decay; generally resistant to termite and insect attacks.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar fingerboards, backs, and sides), fine furniture, cabinetry, veneer, tool handles, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Java and Vietnam).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $60.00 per board foot depending on figure and sizing.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be a fresh or relatively modern kiln-dried log section, likely harvested within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation and clean cross-cut radial face.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. Subject to strict trade regulations and requiring permits for international transport.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can dull cutting edges due to high density. Oily nature can occasionally interfere with gluing; sanding produces a distinctive, pleasant aroma.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when freshly cut. High natural oil content makes it naturally lustrous. Some users report allergic reactions to the dust (sensitizer).
Finish Recommendations
Finishes well, but natural oils may necessitate a wipe with solvent (denatured alcohol/acetone) before gluing or finishing. Shellac (French polish) or polyurethane are excellent for highlighting the deep purples.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic purple-to-brown color palette, specific dark streak patterning, and diffuse-porous end grain seen in the round log section are classic indicators of Dalbergia latifolia.