White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with prominent ray flecks or medullary rays typical of quarter-sawn oak, including visible large porous growth rings.
Color Description
Medium golden-brown heartwood with a honey-colored aged lacquer finish; sapwood is typically light tan. Patina darkens significantly over time under UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is extremely resistant to rot and contains tyloses which make the wood waterproof. High tannin content resists most insect attacks.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, wine barrels, heavy construction, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Approx. 20-40 years based on the yellowing of the clear topcoat and the style of the furniture joinery and wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and non-CITES listed; commonly FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. High shrinkage rate require careful drying; takes stains and finishes very well, though high tannin content can cause dark spots if in contact with iron and water.
Notable Features
Characteristic 'oak' scent when freshly cut; contains high tannin levels; tyloses in pores make it suitable for liquids (tight cooperage).
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability. Generally requires no wood filler if a natural open-pore look is desired, but grain filler can be used for a glass-smooth surface.
Identification Confidence
High; the large open pores in the earlywood, the distinct medullary rays seen on the side grain, and the specific golden-brown hue are classic diagnostic features of North American Oak.