Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; this sample shows a straight-grained rift-cut appearance with visible longitudinal parenchyma and vessel lines.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a reddish-brown with grayish or yellowish streaks; the sample shows a distinct warm russet tone that will likely darken to a deep mahogany-red over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects, though susceptible to marine borers.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, boat building, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, and northern South America (specifically the Amazon basin).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot for select grade dimensional lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary stock (0-5 years) based on the lacks of deep oxidation/darkening and the clean surfacing marks on the edges.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though some regional populations face over-harvesting; typically available with FSC certification.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness; causes high tool dulling. Glues, stains, and finishes well though pre-boring for screws is mandatory.
Notable Features
Extremely heavy and stiff; can produce a mild unpleasant odor when being worked. Known for its exceptional impact resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are ideal to highlight grain while protecting the surface; takes a high natural polish easily.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic reddish-tan hue combined with the distinct coarse vessel streaks and visible hardness/density are hallmark traits of Jatoba.