Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central America, southern Mexico, and northern South America (specifically the Amazon basin).
- Hardness
- 2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects, though susceptible to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; this sample shows a straight-grained rift-cut appearance with visible longitudinal parenchyma and vessel lines.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically a reddish-brown with grayish or yellowish streaks; the sample shows a distinct warm russet tone that will likely darken to a deep mahogany-red over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, termites, and most wood-boring insects, though susceptible to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $15.00 per board foot for select grade dimensional lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent/contemporary stock (0-5 years) based on the lacks of deep oxidation/darkening and the clean surfacing marks on the edges.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though some regional populations face over-harvesting; typically available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, boat building, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, and northern South America (specifically the Amazon basin).
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness; causes high tool dulling. Glues, stains, and finishes well though pre-boring for screws is mandatory.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are ideal to highlight grain while protecting the surface; takes a high natural polish easily.
Notable Features
Extremely heavy and stiff; can produce a mild unpleasant odor when being worked. Known for its exceptional impact resistance.
