Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle curly or wavy figure ripples perpendicular to the grain, likely indicative of light tiger maple figure.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinged heartwood. This sample shows the typical bright, pale coloration of fresh sapwood which tends to turn more amber or golden-yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, making it unsuitable for outdoor use without treatment.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially gym floors and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano frames and guitar necks), and baseball bats.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced stock; shows very little oxidation or patina, likely under 1 year since being planed.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally considered very sustainable and widely available.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can lead to burning if router bits or saw blades are dull. Sands well and turns excellently. Can be difficult to stain evenly due to its tight grain.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for excellent acoustic properties and high resistance to abrasion. This species is the primary source of maple syrup.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color. Oils or shellac can be used if an amber tone is desired. Conditioners are recommended prior to staining to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color, and specific curly figure characteristics are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.