White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse-grained with a porous texture. Visible medullary rays and prominent earlywood/latewood transitions as seen in the deep longitudinal cracks and splinters.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood, often with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The wood tends to darken slightly toward amber with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for liquid storage and outdoor use.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (wine and whiskey barrels), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent lumber based on lack of heavy silvering/patina, but showing significant surface check and splintering indicating seasoning or exposure to low humidity.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably harvested in North America; FSC certified options common.
Workability
Good workability with both machine and hand tools. Notable for potential splintering/brittleness if dry (seen in image). Responds well to steam bending. High tannin content can cause staining when in contact with iron and water.
Notable Features
Distinctive slightly acidic scent when worked; high tannin content; tyloses-plugged pores make it waterproof; large medullary rays visible when quarter-sawn.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though large pores may require a grain filler for a glass-smooth finish. Polyurethane or natural oils are recommended for durability.
Identification Confidence
High; the ring-porous structure, color, and specific way the fibers are splintering/checking are classic characteristics of White Oak.