American Beech
Fagus grandifolia • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Mostly straight with a fine, uniform texture. Notable for its characteristic small, dark pith rays (flecking) visible on the face grain.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a pale straw to light reddish-brown, with sapwood being a creamy white. Color tends to darken slightly and become more uniform with age/UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack. Generally unsuitable for exterior use without treatment.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, food containers (because it is tasteless and odorless), veneer, and railroad ties.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young/fresh; visible rough-sawn marks and lack of deep oxidation or patina suggest it is recently milled lumber.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate and can be prone to movement. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Practically odorless and tasteless. Excellent steam-bending properties. High density and wear resistance make it popular for industrial flooring.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Clear polyurethane or oil-based finishes highlight the subtle pith rays effectively.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, tight grain, and distinctive small brown pith rays (flecking) are classic diagnostic features of American Beech.