Basswood (American Lime)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with a subtle, indistinct cathedral figure; grain is diffused-porous and very uniform lacking prominent growth rings.
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood with sapwood that is not clearly demarcated from heartwood, typically creamy white. The wood has a low natural luster and does not significantly darken with age.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to the elements.
Common Uses
Wood carving (preferred for hand carving), turning, musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), crates, boxes, veneer, and internal furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from southeast Canada to the northern United States.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced; the bright color and lack of oxidation or graying suggests the sample is less than 1-2 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent; one of the easiest woods to work with hand tools due to its soft, even density. Glues and finishes well, though it is too soft to hold screws under high tension.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless. Known for its acoustic dampening properties and its ability to take extremely fine detail in carving without splintering.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though it can be blotchy; a sanding sealer is recommended before staining. Shellac or lacquer are preferred for preserving its light color.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy, uniform color, fine texture, and characteristic small pin-knot are hallmarks of Tilia americana.