Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even grain with occasional small, tight knots. Primarily flat-sawn appearance showing broad growth rings with minimal figure characteristic of common grade pine.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to tan with a slight reddish hue; sapwood is pale yellow to white. This sample shows significant oxidation (patina) to a honey-brown amber, suggesting light-induced aging.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf - Very Soft
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Low resistance to rot and fungal decay; prone to insect attack if not treated or finished properly.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, paneling, shelving, crates, coffins, moldings, and general construction (SPF category). Common in American colonial-style reproductions.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 20-50 years based on the deep amber oxidation, surface wear marks, and the appearance of the finish yellowing.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available, often sustainably managed, and common in FSC-certified products.
Workability
Excellent workability; very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to resin buildup on blades and sanding belts.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent; lightweight; very prone to indentations and scratches due to low density. Contains resin canals that may bleed if not sealed.
Finish Recommendations
Seal with dewaxed shellac to prevent pitch bleed, followed by oil-based polyurethane or lacquer. Staining may require a pre-stain conditioner to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The color transition, knot structure, and distinct resinous grain pattern are classic indicators of aged Eastern White Pine.