Gaboon Ebony
Diospyros dendo • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight or slightly interlocked; features a very fine, even texture with a high natural luster.
Color Description
Heartwood is usually jet-black with little to no discernible grain or color variation. Sapwood is a pale yellow color and is usually clearly demarcated. It does not significantly change color with age.
Hardness Rating
3,220 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to termite and insect attack, though rarely used in applications where decay resistance is tested.
Common Uses
Musical instrument parts (piano keys, guitar fingerboards, violin chinrests), carvings, inlay, and small ornamental objects.
Geographic Origin
Equatorial West Africa (Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$100.00 - $150.00 per board foot (one of the most expensive woods available).
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processing (likely 10-30 years old based on the component's shape and finish).
Sustainability Status
IUCN Red List: Endangered; CITES Appendix II listed (selected species); heavy exploitation has made it scarce.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. Has a pronounced dulling effect on cutters; difficult to glue due to high oil content and density; takes a high natural polish.
Notable Features
Extremely heavy (sinks in water); fine dust can be a potent skin and eye irritant; renowned for its tonal qualities in instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Often left natural and buffed to a high shine due to its density; clear lacquer or wax is recommended if a finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the appearance as a violin chinrest, the uniform jet-black color, and characteristic fine pores are hallmarks of high-grade Gaboon Ebony.