Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, but may be wavy; fine, even texture with characteristic cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood (which is most commonly used) is a pale white to light gold. Luster is high, and it develops a deeper golden patina over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (violins and guitars), cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled appearance with minimal oxidation; likely less than 1-2 years since initial processing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Renowned for its density and strength; known for producing maple syrup; can be prone to blotching when stained.
Finish Recommendations
Excellent results with clear topcoats such as polyurethane or lacquer; seal with shellac before staining to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain structure, and subtle reddish-brown heartwood transition are classic markers of Acer saccharum.