Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained with a fine, uniform, satiny texture; sometimes shows wavy or curly figure and small pith flecks or gum pockets.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from light pinkish brown to a deep reddish brown, darkening significantly with age and light exposure. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. It exhibits a high natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not particularly resistant to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, tool handles, musical instruments (piano keys), and wood turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the deep amber/reddish-brown oxidation and surface wear, the wood appears to be at least 10-20 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available as FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; however, it can burn easily if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, stains, and finishes extremely well.
Notable Features
Features a mild, aromatic scent when being worked; known for its dramatic darkening (patina) over time; occasionally contains small black 'gum streaks' which are natural characteristics.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) beautifully enhance the grain and natural color change; shellac and lacquer are also common for furniture applications.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-brown hue combined with the fine texture, subtle cathedral grain, and presence of faint curly figure on the right side are classic indicators of Cherry.