Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, uniform texture. Shows a slightly wavy or curly figure in some sections, with a faint, diffuse-porous grain typical of North American birch species.
Color Description
Heartwood is light reddish brown, while the sapwood is a pale yellow to white. This sample shows the lighter sapwood after being sanded. It has a natural luster that ages to a golden-brown patina over time.
Hardness Rating
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Perishable/Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, plywood, and wooden kitchenware.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
40-60 years based on furniture style (Mid-Century Modern influence) and the level of finish oxidation visible at the edges of the sanded area.
Sustainability Status
Abundant and not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Commonly works well with machine and hand tools, though it can be difficult to stain evenly due to its tight grain, often leading to blotchiness. Gluing and finishing are generally excellent.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High shock resistance and good bending properties. Known for being heavy and strong relative to its availability.
Finish Recommendations
A pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotching. Lacquer or polyurethane work best for furniture durability; oil-based finishes will enhance the golden color.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain structure, light sapwood color, and the specific way the wood reacts to sanding match the characteristics of mass-produced mid-century birch furniture.