Southern Yellow Pine — Pinus palustris (or related Pinus species)
High, confirmed by the characteristic cathedral grain, pronounced contrast between growth rings, and typical appearance of historic pine flooring confidence

Southern Yellow Pine

Pinus palustris (or related Pinus species) · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern and Eastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn with prominent cathedral grain patterns and visible resin canals

Color & Appearance

Golden yellow to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish sapwood, showing significant warm amber patina and aging typical of older pine flooring

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and reclaimed status
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100+ years old based on wear patterns, oxidation, and deep amber patina
Sustainability Status
Generally abundant and sustainable, though old-growth stands are protected and primarily sourced as reclaimed lumber

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy construction, structural framing, cabinetry, and millwork

Geographic Origin

Southeastern and Eastern United States

Workability

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the stark contrast between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven planing or sanding if not sharp

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil-based polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils very well, enhancing the warm amber tones

Notable Features

High resin content, distinct aromatic scent when freshly cut, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent growth ring contrast

Notes

Mjb floor light 2

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 4, 2026