White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and coarse-textured; this sample exhibits a flat-sawn or plain-sawn cathedral figure with prominent earlywood and latewood transitions and visible medullary rays near the edges.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown with olive casts. Sapwood is yellowish to white. It has a low to medium natural luster and typically darkens slightly to a more golden brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores that make the wood nearly water-tight. Good resistance to insects.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern cut; based on the sharp edges and lack of significant oxidation or patina, this sample is likely under 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and frequently FSC certified.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine and hand tools. It has a high shrinkage rate, which can lead to poor dimensional stability if not properly dried. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when cut. High tannin content can cause blue-black staining if it comes into contact with iron in wet conditions. Ring-porous structure is highly visible on end grain.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based stains work well to highlight the grain. Polyurethane or lacquer provides a durable surface. High tannin levels may require a sealer if using certain water-based finishes to prevent bleeding.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic cathedral grain, light olive-brown hue, and visible large pores are classic indicators of Quercus alba.