Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, though this sample shows elliptical cathedral figure due to the tapered turn; shows occasional slight wave and closed pores.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the more commonly used part of the tree), with subtle light reddish-brown heartwood potential. Exhibits a subtle luster and tends to amber/yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high moisture environments.
Common Uses
Furniture legs, flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The piece appears modern (less than 20 years old), likely a mass-manufactured furniture component showing fresh sanding dust and a light natural patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Turns excellently on a lathe; fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull bits. Glues and finishes well, though it can take stains blotchily.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; lacks a distinct odor; often known for its sweet sap (maple syrup) and high density compared to other maples.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; wiping oils or shellac will highlight the grain but will add a yellow/amber cast.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, very light color, lack of visible pore structure (diffuse-porous), and distinctive cathedral patterns on the turned surface are classic indicators of Hard Maple.