Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with prominent open pores and a coarse texture; features characteristic 'cathedral' arches on specific plains and visible ray flecks on the edge.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is white to light brown. Becomes slightly more amber/golden with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable; poor resistance to rot and decay compared to White Oak. Susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary, likely cut within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably managed; frequently FSC certified.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues and finishes well, though the open pores often require a grain filler for smooth finishes.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic scent when freshly cut. High tannin content can cause dark staining if in contact with moisture and iron. Large, open vessels are visible to the naked eye.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well due to open grain. Polyurethane, oil-based varnishes, and penetrating oils are recommended. Use a grain filler if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the reddish-pink hue, distinct ring-porous grain structure, and visible large pores on the face grain are classic diagnostic markers for Red Oak.