Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
N/A (Manufactured Wood Product) · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Manufactured globally using recycled wood fibers, residuals, and binding resins
- Hardness
- Varies by density, typically around 800 to 1200 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to moisture damage, rot, and swelling when exposed to water
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Grain Pattern
Homogeneous and uniform with no natural grain pattern, growth rings, or figure
Color & Appearance
Uniform light to medium tan or grayish-brown with low luster and minimal color variation across the surface
Hardness (Janka)
Varies by density, typically around 800 to 1200 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to moisture damage, rot, and swelling when exposed to water
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low cost, approximately $0.50 to $1.50 per square foot depending on thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern manufactured material, likely less than 5 to 10 years old based on clean, uncompromised surface condition
- Sustainability Status
- High sustainability in terms of utilizing wood waste and recycled forest industry byproducts, though binders often contain formaldehyde unless specified CARB compliant
Common Uses
Cabinetry, shelving, speaker enclosures, molding, furniture components, and substrate for veneers
Geographic Origin
Manufactured globally using recycled wood fibers, residuals, and binding resins
Workability
Excellent workability with all types of machine and hand tools; cuts cleanly without regard to grain direction, but edges are prone to crumbling and require edge banding or sealing; dust is fine and hazardous if inhaled
Finish Recommendations
Accepts paints, primers, and veneers exceptionally well; requires careful edge sealing with primer or edge banding due to high porosity of the cut edges
Notable Features
Composed of breakdown wood fibers combined with wax and resin under high temperature and pressure; completely isotropic properties; no natural odor when sealed
