Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows a distinct cathedral pattern on the face grain due to flat-sawing. Also displays minor pitch flecks and small pin knots characteristic of the species.
Color Description
Color ranges from creamy off-white to a light reddish brown. The heartwood is typically darker tan/brown while the sapwood (dominant in this sample) is very light. It possesses a subtle natural luster and will typically amber or yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, butcher blocks, furniture, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 USD per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
The wood appears relatively fresh or recently surfaced, likely harvested and processed within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of deep oxidation or heavy ambering.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable. Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available as FSC-certified.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burn marks if circular saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well, though it can be blotchy when stained.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for its high abrasion resistance and strength. It is one of the few woods where the sapwood is preferred over the heartwood for aesthetic purposes.
Finish Recommendations
Clear film-forming finishes like water-based polyurethane are recommended to maintain the light color. If staining, a pre-stain conditioner is necessary to prevent splotching. Tung oil or linseed oil can be used for a natural look but will amber the wood.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy color palette, and specific cathedral arch patterns are classic indicators of Hard Maple (Acer saccharum).