Hard Maple / Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with some slight wavy characteristics; fine, even texture with visible planer marks in this raw sample.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; the sapwood is much more common than the darker heartwood. Tends to darken/yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, suitable primarily for interior use.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Ranges from $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern lumber; the light color suggests minimal oxidation and no significant patina or reclaimed wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally considered very sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with but prone to burning when machined with dull blades. High density makes it difficult to nail without pre-boring. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density and abrasion resistance; distinctive 'sweet' smell when being cut; can be prone to blotching when stained.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes to preserve the white color, or wiping oils to deepen the grain. Gel stains are recommended if color matching is required to avoid blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the closed grain, creamy white sapwood, and specific checked crack pattern are hallmark traits of sugar maple.