Bolivian Rosewood (Mara Stripes or Pau Ferro / Caviuna)
Machaerium scleroxylon · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South America, primarily Bolivia, Brazil, and surrounding regions.
- Hardness
- 2,890 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks due to natural dense oils.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular or interlocked grain with pronounced contrasting dark brown to black striping against a reddish-brown to violet-brown background.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown, orange-brown, or violet-brown base color featuring dramatic, well-defined dark streaks and stripes. Moderate natural luster and tends to darken slightly to a deeper brownish tone upon prolonged exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
2,890 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks due to natural dense oils.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- High market value, typically ranging from $15 to $30+ per board foot depending on grade, dimensions, and striking figure patterns.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades based on the rich oxidized patina visible on the finished surface).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List as endangered, but careful sourcing is recommended as with many tropical hardwoods.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, luxury flooring, decorative turnings, pool cues, knife handles, musical instrument components, and specialized veneer.
Geographic Origin
South America, primarily Bolivia, Brazil, and surrounding regions.
Workability
Challenging to work due to its extreme density and hardness. It can quickly dull cutting edges, though it machines cleanly, glues adequately with proper preparation, and takes an exceptional polish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes fine oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Solvent wiping of natural surface oils may be necessary prior to gluing or finishing to ensure good adhesion.
Notable Features
Exhibits a very high density and weight, natural oily feel, high natural durability, and a striking high-contrast color scheme that mimics true rosewoods.
