White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with a coarse texture. Visible rays (medullary rays) resulting in small flakes or 'ray fleck' when quarter-sawn, showing a prominent cathedral figure in this flat-sawn piece.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is light off-white to light brown. The color darkens and yellows slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent decay resistance; it is frequently used in boatbuilding due to its closed cellular structure (tyloses) which prevents liquid saturation.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot (depending on region and grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Modern rough-cut lumber; likely harvested and milled within the last 1-5 years based on the crisp saw marks and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable and widely available; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Workability
Relatively easy to work with machine and hand tools, though it has high shrinkage. Responds well to steam-bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut; high tannin content can cause blue-black staining if it comes into contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes highlight the grain, but it also takes stains and polyurethanes very well. Use a sealer if applying a water-based finish to prevent tannin pull.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible open pores, characteristic tan/olive hue, and the presence of rough milling marks consistent with North American hardwood processing identify this as White Oak.