Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight-grained and uniform with some gentle cathedral patterns and subtle wavy figure. The sample exhibits small, characteristic pin knots and gum pockets common in this species.
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with a natural golden luster. It features a visible patina that has darkened over time from its initial pale pinkish state. The surface shows high chatoyance in the figured areas.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; heartwood is very resistant to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack (common furniture beetle).
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments (piano keys/casings), and small turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, specifically the Appalachian mountains and Northeast USA.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on width, figure, and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
The surface patina and oxidation suggest the wood has been exposed to light and air for 10-20 years, as indicated by the deep amber-red hue.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It machines well, though high speed can cause burning due to its high sugar/gum content. Responds well to gluing, sanding, and steam bending.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for containing small pitch or gum deposits that appear as dark streaks or dots. It is highly photosensitive and darkens significantly with age.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung oil or linseed oil) enhance the deep color; shellac and lacquer also work beautifully. Gel stains are recommended if color matching is needed to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of small gum pockets (pin knots), reddish-brown patina, fine closed-pore grain, and characteristic chatoyance are definitive markers for Prunus serotina.