White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent, long vertical rays and pores characteristic of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn processing
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slight golden hue and paler sapwood; moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.50 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated recently milled or kiln-dried board (0 to 5 years old), showing minimal surface oxidation or aging patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America (FSC certified options common)
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed near edges (pre-drilling recommended); reacts with iron to form dark stains
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color while oil-based finishes enhance amber warmth
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores making the wood water-resistant; high tannin content which reacts chemically with metals; distinctive scent when freshly cut
