Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with indistinct growth rings, showing a very diffuse-porous structure and tight grain
Color Description
Pale white to creamy ivory or light brown; sapwood and heartwood are remarkably similar with little contrast; retains its light color well though it may yellow slightly with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture; strictly for indoor use
Common Uses
Wood carving, whittling, model building, musical instrument parts (electric guitar bodies), window shutters, blinds, veneer, and plywood
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (from Southeast Canada through the Northeastern United States to the Great Lakes and Appalachian regions)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.50 - $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut modern sample; the lack of oxidation, bright white color, and rough fibrous saw marks suggest recent harvest (less than 1 year)
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable in North America
Workability
Excellent for hand carving; very easy to work with tools, though its softness can lead to fuzzy surfaces if tools are not extremely sharp; glues and finishes well
Notable Features
Extremely light weight, odorless, very low density, and known for being one of the best species for detailed hand whittling due to its lack of grain directionality
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints very well; sealers or sanding flours are recommended to prevent blotching; lacquer or clear oils preserve the natural pale look
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the uniform pale ivory color, the specific fibrous 'fuzz' on the sawn edges, and the thin bark layer is characteristic of Tilia americana