East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mainly India, but also grown in plantations in Java, Indonesia.
- Hardness
- 2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder-post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked, sometimes straight. It features a medium-to-coarse texture and a high natural luster with a visible ribbon-stripe figure common in quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purplish-brown with darker black or dark violet streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white. The color tends to darken or stay deep with age but can fade if exposed to heavy UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder-post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $40.00 to $70.00 per board foot depending on figure and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The dark oxidation and existing furniture finish suggest this is a vintage piece, likely 40-60 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but limited.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, musical instruments (fretboards and guitar backs/sides), cabinetry, turnery, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Mainly India, but also grown in plantations in Java, Indonesia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the high density and interlocked grain can cause some tear-out. Glues well and takes a high polish.
Finish Recommendations
Oil finishes are popular to enhance the grain; shellac or lacquer are standard for furniture. Wipe with solvent before finishing to remove surface oils.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when being worked. Known for its exceptional resonance and acoustic properties. It contains natural oils that can sometimes inhibit the drying of certain finishes.
