Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-straight grain with a relatively fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Light cream to yellowish-brown sapwood with heartwood that can range from yellowish green to olive brown, sometimes featuring streaks of purple, blue, black, or red. Darkens to a deeper brownish color with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; poor resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or relatively fresh stock, showing little to no significant long-term oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, highly sustainable, and abundantly grown throughout its native range.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, plywood, framing, interior trim, moldings, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, routs, glues, and takes paint or stain very well. Can sometimes be prone to fuzzy surfaces during sanding due to relative softness.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints exceptionally well due to uniform texture. Also accepts stains, varnishes, and lacquers easily, though staining can sometimes appear blotchy requiring a pre-stain conditioner.
Notable Features
Often contains mineral streaks (greenish/purplish hues); very stable once dried, lightweight, and versatile.