Acacia (Monkey Pod / Raintree / Saman)
Samanea saman (syn. Albizia saman) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Central and South America; extensively naturalized and cultivated in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines), Hawaii, and South Asia.
- Hardness
- 1,100–1,750 lbf (Medium to Hard, depending on specific Acacia species variant)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack, though sapwood remains susceptible to powder-post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with pronounced wavy cathedral patterns, distinct pore structure, and small sound knot figure visible near the lower right edge.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from golden-brown to dark reddish-brown with rich amber undertones and dark streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white to pale cream, clearly demarcated along the outer edge. High natural luster and subtle chatoyance.
Hardness (Janka)
1,100–1,750 lbf (Medium to Hard, depending on specific Acacia species variant)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack, though sapwood remains susceptible to powder-post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 - $16.00 per board foot depending on figure, slab width, and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Milled from mature timber; finished surface appears modern with minimal surface aging (under 10 years in service).
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed; IUCN status Least Concern. Widely available from sustainable plantation sources and urban removals.
Common Uses
Live-edge tables, fine furniture, butcher blocks, cutting boards, decorative bowls, cabinetry, veneer, and carved artisanal woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Native to Central and South America; extensively naturalized and cultivated in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines), Hawaii, and South Asia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and power tools; interlocked grain may cause occasional tearout during planing. Glues, sands, and turns exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts clear oil finishes (tung oil, Danish oil), wipe-on polyurethane, or hardwax oils exceptionally well, highlighting the natural color contrast and depth.
Notable Features
Striking visual contrast between pale sapwood and dark heartwood; moderate weight with high stability; low shrinkage rates upon drying.