White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and coarsely textured with prominent medullary rays (flakes) visible in the quarter-sawn edge grain; displays a classic cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with an olive cast; sapwood is slightly lighter. This sample shows significant ambering due to an aged oil-based topcoat, which darkens the natural tan to a golden honey hue.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses that plug the vessels, making it liquid-tight.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and rift/quarter-sawn selection.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 20 to 40 years based on the yellowed patina of the finish and the style of the edge profile.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable with FSC certification common for North American harvests.
Workability
Excellent results with hand and machine tools, though it has moderate shrinkage. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, tell-tale tannic scent when cut. High tannin content can cause dark stains if it comes into contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil-based finishes enhance the depth of the grain but will yellow over time as seen in this sample.
Identification Confidence
High. The large, open pores and distinct medullary ray flecks on the side grain are characteristic diagnostic features of the White Oak group.