Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a uniform, medium texture. Mostly flat-sawn appearance visible on the face with subtle growth ring transitions.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown to olive-green heartwood with creamy white sapwood. The sample shows a characteristic greenish-brown tone typical of exposed poplar, which tends to brown or darken with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot (standard domestic lumber pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry, furniture framing, plywood, paint-grade millwork, and general utility construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability. Cuts, planes, and glues very easily. Can be prone to fuzzy surfaces when sanding due to its relative softness, requiring sharp tools.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints and stains exceptionally well. Can be blotchy with dark stains, so a pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended. Clear coats like polyurethane or lacquer preserve the natural light tone.
Notable Features
Stable when dried, lightweight, low shock resistance, excellent dimensional stability, and known for characteristic mineral streaks ranging from purple to green.