Meranti (Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 500-800 lbf (Soft to Medium, varying by specific species)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termite attack, with varying resistance to decay depending on the specific subspecies.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; features a distinct ribbon-like or striped figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Varies from a pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown or dark red. Color tends to darken over time with exposure to light, displaying a moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
500-800 lbf (Soft to Medium, varying by specific species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termite attack, with varying resistance to decay depending on the specific subspecies.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 1 to 5 years old as manufactured lumber or sheet material, showing minimal patina and standard milling marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered due to overlogging and habitat loss; look for FSC-certified sources.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior cabinetry, light construction, furniture components, paneling, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. A grain filler may be needed prior to applying clear topcoats like polyurethane or lacquer for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Often marketed broadly under the term 'Philippine Mahogany'. Contains silica in some species which can cause dulling of cutting edges.
