Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or soft maple. — Tilia americana

Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or soft maple.

Tilia americana · Hardwood (deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous)
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.
Hardness
Janka approximately 410 lbf — Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, so it is primarily an interior wood.

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Grain Pattern

Very fine, generally straight and uniform grain with subdued figure; the sample appears flat-sawn and freshly cut.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light tan heartwood and sapwood with little contrast; low luster and likely to amber slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 410 lbf — Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, so it is primarily an interior wood.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About $3–$7 per board foot for clear kiln-dried stock; carving blanks may sell by piece.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Appears freshly machined or recently exposed; the cut surface provides no reliable age estimate.

Common Uses

Carving, patternmaking, turned objects, furniture parts, cabinetry, boxes, veneer, and musical-instrument components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes and northeastern United States and Canada.

Workability

Excellent with hand and machine tools; cuts, sands, glues, and finishes easily, though its softness causes dents, fuzzy surfaces, and crushed fibers.

Finish Recommendations

Seal end grain, then use shellac, lacquer, oil, or water- or solvent-based polyurethane; sanding sealer helps prevent uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Very lightweight, fine-textured, dimensionally stable, and exceptionally easy to carve; the visible dark line may be bark, mineral streak, or a separate glued/contaminated layer.

Learn more about Most likely basswood (American linden); alternatives include poplar or soft maple. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 12, 2026