Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with visible medium-sized open pores; exhibits a fine, uniform texture common in high-quality Swietenia species.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light pinkish brown to a deeper reddish brown. It displays a moderate natural luster and exhibits significant chatoyancy when finished. Color will darken and deepen with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
800 lbf (Soft to Medium-Hard range)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay. Heartwood is generally resistant to insect attack, though sapwood is susceptible.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (specifically guitar necks and backs), pattern making, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Native to Southern Mexico, Central America, and South America; also grown on plantations in Southeast Asia (notably Fiji and Indonesia).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $22.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width; prices vary based on certification and sourcing.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern stock, likely kiln-dried and recently surfaced, showing minimal oxidation or UV-induced darkening.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available for plantation-grown stock and managed natural forests.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands easily to a high luster. Glues and finishes very well, though grain filling may be required for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Famous for its exceptional dimensional stability. It has a characteristic sweet, spicy scent when worked. Minimal risk of allergic reactions compared to other tropical woods.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Recommended for penetrating oils to highlight chatoyancy, or shellac/lacquer for traditional fine furniture. Filling the pores with a grain filler is common for a mirror-like finish.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the consistent pinkish-brown hue, distinct pore structure (visible vessel lines), and overall texture is characteristic of Swietenia macrophylla.