White Ash (or potentially Red Oak based on diffuse-porous/ring-porous appearance, but coloration and grain strongly suggest Ash)
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; susceptible to powderpost beetles and rot when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a flat-sawn to slightly rift-sawn face, showing subtle cathedral arching.
Color & Appearance
Pale creamy white to light yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; susceptible to powderpost beetles and rot when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened in many wild populations across North America due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer; not currently CITES listed, but IUCN status is critically endangered in the wild.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; turns, glues, and finishes well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, lacquers, and oils very well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
High shock resistance and bending strength, which historically made it the premier wood for tool handles and athletic equipment.
