Rubberwood
Hevea brasiliensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to the Amazon basin in South America; extensively cultivated in Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia) for rubber production.
- Hardness
- 955 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, marine borers, and powder-post beetles if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to shallowly interlocked grain with a medium, coarse texture. Features subtle cathedral patterns from flat-sawn boards and small knots.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light yellowish-brown with little distinction between heartwood and sapwood. Darkens slightly to a light golden brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
955 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to fungal decay, marine borers, and powder-post beetles if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately low cost, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on processing and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on surface wear patterns, minor staining, and standard patina development on furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable. Harvested from plantation trees that have completed their latex-producing lifecycle, often considered a by-product or eco-friendly option.
Common Uses
Indoor furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, flooring, and toys.
Geographic Origin
Native to the Amazon basin in South America; extensively cultivated in Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia) for rubber production.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can absorb stains unevenly due to lingering rubber content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and polyurethanes well. A pre-stain conditioner is recommended to ensure even color absorption due to variable density.
Notable Features
Contains natural latex, requires preservative treatment post-harvest to prevent fungal staining and insect attack, dimensionally stable when properly kiln-dried.