White Oak (likely Quercus alba)
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to cathedral patterns on long grain, with prominent medullary rays visible as flecks in quarter-sawn sections. This cross-section shows growth rings that are moderately spaced with distinct latewood/earlywood transitions.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is nearly white to light brown. The wood darkens slightly with age to a more golden or amber hue. Low to moderate luster.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses in the pores which make it nearly water-tight.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The log itself appears to be from a tree approximately 40-60 years old based on ring count. The cut appears fresh (days or weeks old) due to the lighter color of the saw dust and lack of significant oxidation on the surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. It has a moderately high shrinkage rate, so dimensional stability can be an issue. Reacts with iron (turning blue/black) when wet due to high tannin content.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. Contains tyloses which block the vascular tubes, making it suitable for liquid-tight applications like wine barrels.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though the large pores may require a grain filler if a glass-smooth finish is desired. Oil-based finishes enhance the natural character and medullary rays.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The ring-porous structure, large rays, and pale brown/olive color are characteristic of the White Oak group, though definitive identification between White Oak and Post Oak or similar species requires microscopic examination of the pores.