Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, even grain with a fine, uniform texture; flat-sawn displaying prominent knots and cathedral patterns.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown with a reddish-tinged hue; sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white. Darkens to a golden yellow with light exposure. Low luster.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable. Low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack without treatment.
Common Uses
Light construction, interior millwork, boxes/crates, boat building (masts), carving, and basic furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland to the Appalachian Mountains.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 to $4.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced (under 1 year) based on the bright, unoxidized surface and lack of deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent for hand and machine tools. Cuts and planes very easily. Glues and finishes well, though large knots can cause localized tearout or resin bleeding.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous pine scent; very lightweight; high resin content in knots; low shrinkage and high dimensional stability.
Finish Recommendations
Shellac or sanding sealer is recommended to prevent blotching or pitch bleeding. Accepts paint and stain well with proper preparation.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinctive large sound knots, yellowish-white color, and soft grain transition are diagnostic of Pinus strobus.