Red Alder
Alnus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight-grained with a uniform, fine texture; shows characteristic narrow, dark streaks (pith flecks) and occasional indistinct small knots.
Color Description
Initial color is nearly white/tan when freshly cut, quickly aging to a light reddish-brown or honey-gold. Heartwood and sapwood are not clearly demarcated.
Hardness Rating
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, trim/molding, electric guitar bodies, pallets, and turned items.
Geographic Origin
Coastal West North America (Pacific Northwest)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock (less than 10 years old) based on the light color and lack of deep oxidation or mechanical wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and harvested sustainably in North America; not CITES listed.
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and machine tools; sands easily and glues well. Very soft, so it is prone to denting and requires sharp blades to avoid fuzzing.
Notable Features
Often called the "poor man's cherry" because it stains beautifully to mimic more expensive hardwoods; faint, sweet odor when working.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Due to its uniform pore structure, it does not require a grain filler.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of light tan/reddish hue, fine uniform texture, and the specific elongated pith flecks (dark brown streaks) are diagnostic of Alnus rubra.